In the spring of 2008 immigration UK law underwent a series of changes that introduced a five tier, points-based visa system. The newly designed system is intended to make the visa process far more streamlined and logical. Where once there were over 80 different types of visa application processes, there will now be fewer, more simplified procedures. All applicants under the new system must provide passport with photo, application, required fee, biometric details and any other tier specific documents.

Here is a breakdown of the five tiers:

Tier One Visa:

It applies to migrants who possess specific job-related skills, or wish to become a self-employed person in the country. No sponsor is required but you must provide proof that you have the funds to support yourself. A spouse or partner and dependent children under 18 may accompany you if they have received the proper visas as well, and you can demonstrate proof that you can support them. This visa is good for a maximum of two years.

Tier Two Visa:

It applies to skilled workers who have obtained an offer of employment. A sponsor and certification of sponsorship must be obtained prior to making your application. You must demonstrate proof of funds to support yourself and any dependants who will be accompanying you. This visa is good for a period of three years and one month, or the period of time stated in your certificate of sponsorship plus one month, whichever is shorter.

Tier Three Visa:

It applies to workers with minimal skills wanting to work temporarily in the country. This visa is only good for a maximum period of twelve months and the individual is required to return home at the end of that time. Dependents are not permitted to accompany you with this visa.

Tier Four Visa:

It applies to students wishing to complete studies in the UK. A certificate of sponsorship is required for this visa and is generally provided by the school that has accepted the applicant to a study program. The school will be asked to verify your ability as a student, and this visa is good for the duration of the specific course of study.

Tier Five Visa:

It applies to young persons in the country for short term specialty projects. The government of your home country must act as your sponsor and you will need to provide proof that you have funds to support yourself. This visa is good for a period of two years, and dependants or spouses are not permitted to accompany you.

This is just a basic description of each of the main five tiers to the new points-based visa system. Each main tier also contains sub tiers that carry their own specific application details and requirements. If you are uncertain as to which tier your application falls under, it is always wise to seek the advice of a respected and professional immigration lawyer in the UK. There are also many government web sites and offices that can provide visa details, application procedures and the answers to many of the frequently asked questions regarding UK Immigration today.

http://www.ukmigrationlawyers.co.uk/